{"id":22763,"date":"2025-03-04T05:53:08","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serene-property.com\/?p=22763"},"modified":"2025-10-21T18:16:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T15:16:39","slug":"comparison-of-southern-and-northern-cyprus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serene-property.com\/cs\/poleznoe\/comparison-of-southern-and-northern-cyprus\/","title":{"rendered":"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017en\u00edho a severn\u00edho Kypru<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kypr je t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ostrovem ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i a je rozd\u011blen na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti: Severn\u00ed Kypr (Severokypersk\u00e1 tureck\u00e1 republika) a Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr (Kypersk\u00e1 republika). K rozd\u011blen\u00ed do\u0161lo v roce 1974 a vedlo ke vzniku dvou region\u016f s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi, ekonomick\u00fdmi a kulturn\u00edmi charakteristikami. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku podrobn\u011b porovn\u00e1me Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch aspektech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politick\u00fd status a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kypr je jedin\u00fdm rozd\u011blen\u00fdm ostrovem ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i a jeho politick\u00fd status je od roku 1974 p\u0159edm\u011btem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch spor\u016f. V d\u016fsledku kypersk\u00e9ho konfliktu a tureck\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace v reakci na pokus o p\u0159evrat byl ostrov rozd\u011blen na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti (na ostrov\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e1 z\u00f3na OSN a dv\u011b britsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr (Kypersk\u00e1 republika)<\/strong> je mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd je \u010dlenem Evropsk\u00e9 unie, Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Severn\u00ed Kypr (Severokypersk\u00e1 tureck\u00e1 republika, TRNC)<\/strong> je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b uznan\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fatvar, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznan\u00fd pouze Tureckem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kypersk\u00e1 republika (Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kypersk\u00e1 republika byla uzn\u00e1na jako nez\u00e1visl\u00fd st\u00e1t v roce 1960 po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti na Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. V sou\u010dasnosti je \u010dlenem Evropsk\u00e9 unie (od roku 2004), euroz\u00f3ny (od roku 2008) a OSN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Org\u00e1ny ji\u017en\u00edho Kypru se pova\u017euj\u00ed za jedinou legitimn\u00ed vl\u00e1du cel\u00e9ho ostrova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

- V\u0161echny zem\u011b s v\u00fdjimkou Turecka uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ostrova jako pr\u00e1vn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce cel\u00e9ho Kypru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severokypersk\u00e1 tureck\u00e1 republika (TRNC)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRNC byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena v roce 1983, dev\u011bt let po rozd\u011blen\u00ed ostrova. Tento st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fatvar uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b Turecko, kter\u00e9 mu poskytuje finan\u010dn\u00ed a vojenskou podporu. Severn\u00ed Kypr nen\u00ed \u010dlenem OSN, EU a dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, co\u017e mu ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e1 omezen\u00ed v oblasti hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho a politick\u00e9ho rozvoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Turecko je jedinou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v TRNC velvyslanectv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco zastoupen\u00ed ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed jsou omezena na konzul\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

- Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sankce br\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoji obchodu a p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch let\u016f (v\u0161echny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lety na leti\u0161t\u011b Ercan jsou provozov\u00e1ny p\u0159es Turecko).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Vzhledem k politick\u00e9mu neuzn\u00e1n\u00ed severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ostrova mus\u00ed turist\u00e9 a investo\u0159i p\u0159i p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic a podnik\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat s dal\u0161\u00edmi nuancemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u011blic\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ra (zelen\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kypersk\u00fd konflikt vedl k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny OSN<\/strong>zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako zelen\u00e1 linka<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 se t\u00e1hne nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d cel\u00fdm ostrovem a dokonce rozd\u011bluje hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Nik\u00f3sii na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* P\u0159echod mezi severn\u00edm a ji\u017en\u00edm Kyprem je mo\u017en\u00fd p\u0159es n\u011bkolik ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echod\u016f, z nich\u017e nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v Nik\u00f3sii (Pal\u00e1c Ledra<\/strong> a Ulice Ledra<\/strong>k\u0159i\u017eovatky).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ob\u010dan\u00e9 EU, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, Ruska a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed mohou voln\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010dovat hranice, ale v\u00edzov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed se mohou m\u011bnit v z\u00e1vislosti na politick\u00e9 situaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vyhl\u00eddky na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navzdory mnohalet\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm mezi kypersk\u00fdmi \u0158eky a Turky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 urovn\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu slo\u017eit\u00fdm procesem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pod z\u00e1\u0161titou OSN prob\u00edhaj\u00ed od roku 1977, ale bez v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho pokroku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* V roce 2004, byl navr\u017een Annan\u016fv pl\u00e1n<\/strong>vytvo\u0159it jeden feder\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t, ale v referendu v\u011bt\u0161ina kypersk\u00fdch \u0158ek\u016f tento pl\u00e1n odm\u00edtla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Severn\u00ed Kypr dnes nad\u00e1le \u00fazce spolupracuje s Tureckem, zat\u00edmco ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr nad\u00e1le \u00fazce spolupracuje s EU a \u0158eckem, co\u017e zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 status quo na ostrov\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politick\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed Kypru m\u00e1 dopad na ekonomiku, diplomacii, nemovitosti a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot obyvatel obou region\u016f. Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdhod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU, zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed Kypr z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b uznan\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm, ale l\u00e1k\u00e1 investory n\u00edzk\u00fdmi cenami nemovitost\u00ed a cestovn\u00edm ruchem. Ot\u00e1zka sjednocen\u00ed ostrova z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1, ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se ka\u017ed\u00fd z region\u016f rozv\u00edj\u00ed po sv\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obyvatelstvo, jazyk a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr jsou nejen politicky rozd\u011bleny, ale maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 odli\u0161n\u00e9 etnick\u00e9, jazykov\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 charakteristiky. Historicky ostrov ob\u00fdvali jak \u0158ekov\u00e9, tak Turci, ale po konfliktu v roce 1974 a v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b obyvatelstva byly ob\u011b komunity rozd\u011bleny mezi severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Kypru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velikost populace<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong> (Kypersk\u00e1 republika) - o 900 000 lid\u00ed<\/strong>. Hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st populace je tvo\u0159en\u00e1 kypersk\u00fdmi \u0158eky<\/strong> (asi 80%), stejn\u011b jako zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f z Evropy, Ruska, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Severn\u00ed Kypr<\/strong> (TRNC) - o 600 000 lid\u00ed<\/strong>. Je to domov kypersk\u00fdm Turk\u016fm<\/strong> (asi 50% obyvatelstva), stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci z Turecka, v\u010detn\u011b etnick\u00fdch Turk\u016f a Kurd\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee po\u010det obyvatel Severn\u00edho Kypru se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje v turistick\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b a b\u011bhem akademick\u00e9ho roku, proto\u017ee \u041a\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f des\u00edtky tis\u00edc zahrani\u010dn\u00edch student\u016f studuj\u00ed na univerzit\u00e1ch na Severn\u00edm Kypru.<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na z Turecka, Afriky a zem\u00ed SNS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jazyky: \u0158e\u010dtina vs. ture\u010dtina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Na ji\u017en\u00edm Kypru je \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem \u0159e\u010dtina<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00edch, ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a v m\u00e9di\u00edch. D\u00edky rozvoji cestovn\u00edho ruchu a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f je v\u0161ak angli\u010dtina velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 - t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude se lze voln\u011b domluvit anglicky. Mnoho obyvatel hovo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 rusky, proto\u017ee na ostrov\u011b \u017eije po\u010detn\u00e1 ruskojazy\u010dn\u00e1 diaspora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Na Severn\u00edm Kypru je \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem ture\u010dtina<\/strong>. Angli\u010dtina je zde tak\u00e9 velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed, cestovn\u00edm ruchu a obchod\u011b. Ru\u0161tina je m\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1, ale ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech (Kyrenia, Famagusta) m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt rusky mluv\u00edc\u00ed odborn\u00edky a dokonce i obchody s rusk\u00fdmi n\u00e1pisy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0165 u\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00edte v kter\u00e9koli \u010d\u00e1sti Kypru, znalost angli\u010dtiny v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee plynule komunikovat s m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed: Pravoslav\u00ed vs. isl\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Kostel Svat\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee v Lefka\u0159e (Troodos, Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kypr byl v\u017edy k\u0159i\u017eovatkou r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a kultur, ale po rozd\u011blen\u00ed ostrova se rozd\u00edly mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi regiony je\u0161t\u011b prohloubily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr - pravoslavn\u00e1 tradice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel jihu vyzn\u00e1v\u00e1 Ortodoxn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed<\/strong>. Hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou organizac\u00ed je kypersk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli ve spole\u010dnosti, a dokonce i v politice. Na ji\u017en\u00edm Kypru se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mnoho starobyl\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f a kostel\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b slavn\u00e9ho Kl\u00e1\u0161ter Kykkos<\/strong><\/a> a Stavrovouni<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi duchovn\u00edmi centry ostrova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Severn\u00ed Kypr - isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 kultura<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na severu ostrova, p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 sunnitsk\u00fd isl\u00e1m<\/strong>, ale religiozita je zde m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 ne\u017e v Turecku nebo jin\u00fdch muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Kyper\u0161t\u00ed Turci tradi\u010dn\u011b vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fd isl\u00e1m a v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch se na severn\u00edm Kypru zv\u00fd\u0161il vliv sekul\u00e1rn\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed me\u0161ita na severn\u00edm Kypru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

* Hlavn\u00ed me\u0161ita Severn\u00edho Kypru je Lala Mustafa Pa\u0161a<\/strong><\/a> Me\u0161ita ve Famagust\u011b<\/strong>, p\u016fvodn\u011b postaven\u00e1 jako katolick\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la a pozd\u011bji p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00e1 na me\u0161itu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

- V regionu se tak\u00e9 aktivn\u011b stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 me\u0161ity financovan\u00e9 tureck\u00fdmi nadacemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navzdory n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm, Kypr z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tolerantn\u00ed a multikulturn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/strong>, kde vedle sebe pokojn\u011b \u017eij\u00ed z\u00e1stupci r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Na ji\u017en\u00edm Kypru jsou me\u0161ity a na severn\u00edm Kypru pravoslavn\u00e9 kostely, zejm\u00e9na v oblastech, kde se zachovaly \u0159eck\u00e9 komunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kulturn\u00ed rozd\u00edly v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr je v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159en na evropsk\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota.<\/strong> Obl\u00edben\u00e9 jsou zde katolick\u00e9 a pravoslavn\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky, slav\u00ed se V\u00e1noce a Velikonoce. Spole\u010dnost si cen\u00ed rodinn\u00fdch tradic, ale vliv Evropy \u010din\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modern\u00edm trend\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Severn\u00ed Kypr m\u00e1 bl\u00ed\u017ee k tureck\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.<\/strong> V regionu se ofici\u00e1ln\u011b slav\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky ramad\u00e1n (p\u016fst) a \u00edd al-adh\u00e1 (sv\u00e1tek ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed). Mnoho kypersk\u00fdch Turk\u016f v\u0161ak vede sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed styl a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 normy zde nejsou tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jako v jin\u00fdch muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obyvatelstvo, jazyk a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed na Kypru jsou do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ur\u010deny historick\u00fdm rozd\u011blen\u00edm ostrova. Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pravoslavn\u00fd a \u0159ecky mluv\u00edc\u00ed, zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed Kypr se zam\u011b\u0159uje na tureckou kulturu a isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice. Navzdory rozd\u00edl\u016fm oba regiony sd\u00edlej\u00ed l\u00e1sku k kypersk\u00e9 pohostinnosti, rodinn\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m a bohat\u00e9mu kulturn\u00edmu d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomika a m\u011bna: V\u00fdvoj a hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edly<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 modely severn\u00edho a ji\u017en\u00edho Kypru se velmi li\u0161\u00ed. Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr je integrov\u00e1n do glob\u00e1ln\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, zat\u00edmco ekonomika severn\u00edho Kypru je vysoce z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na Turecku a funguje v \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed izolaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u011bna a bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 euro ( \u20ac )<\/strong> od roku 2008, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje ekonomickou stabilitu, atraktivitu pro investory a pohodl\u00ed pro turisty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Severn\u00ed Kypr<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tureck\u00e1 lira (\u20ba)<\/strong>, co\u017e ji \u010din\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sky z\u00e1vislou na Turecku. P\u0159i velk\u00fdch transakc\u00edch a investic\u00edch se v\u0161ak hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed eura, americk\u00e9 dolary a britsk\u00e9 libry, 95% realitn\u00edch transakc\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 v dolarech, eurech, libr\u00e1ch a ceny ve smlouv\u00e1ch jsou rovn\u011b\u017e stanoveny v t\u011bchto m\u011bn\u00e1ch. Tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z pron\u00e1jmu lze z\u00edskat v t\u011bchto m\u011bn\u00e1ch a nejsou tak z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na ekonomick\u00e9 situaci v Turecku a v\u00fdkyvech tureck\u00e9 liry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Severn\u00edho Kypru podl\u00e9h\u00e1 v\u00fdkyv\u016fm sm\u011bnn\u00e9ho kurzu tureck\u00e9 liry, co\u017e ovliv\u0148uje ceny a investi\u010dn\u00ed toky. Na rozd\u00edl od stabiln\u00edho bankovn\u00edho sektoru na jihu severn\u00ed banky spolupracuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s tureck\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi institucemi a jejich mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed operace jsou omezen\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Struktura hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomika ji\u017en\u00edho Kypru je rozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a diverzifikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed Kypr je v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159en na podporu z Turecka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Na z\u00e1klad\u011b slu\u017eba<\/strong> cestovn\u00ed ruch, lodn\u00ed doprava, finan\u010dnictv\u00ed a nemovitosti hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Velk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed centrum<\/strong> s rozvinut\u00fdmi bankovn\u00edmi slu\u017ebami, kter\u00e9 l\u00e1kaj\u00ed investory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* V\u00fdvoz zbo\u017e\u00ed, jako jsou citrusov\u00e9 plody, olivov\u00fd olej a s\u00fdr halloumi, do EU a na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u00ed Kypr<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ekonomika je zam\u011b\u0159ena na cestovn\u00ed ruch, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> a podpora Turecka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* V\u00fdvoz je omezen, proto\u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sankce br\u00e1n\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu obchodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl student\u016f a turist\u016f zaji\u0161\u0165uje stabiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem soukrom\u00fdm podnik\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1vislost na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong> je integrov\u00e1n do evropsk\u00e9ho trhu a dost\u00e1v\u00e1 od EU podporu ve form\u011b dotac\u00ed a investic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Severn\u00ed Kypr<\/strong> je hospod\u00e1\u0159sky propojen s Tureckem, kter\u00e9 mu poskytuje finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc a investuje do infrastruktury, zdravotnictv\u00ed a obrany v regionu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mzdy a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr nab\u00edz\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mzdy a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, co\u017e souvis\u00ed s \u010dlenstv\u00edm v EU a stabiln\u00ed ekonomikou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd plat v Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr: 1 800-2 500 eur<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd plat v Severn\u00edm Kypru: 800-1500 americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f<\/strong> (v m\u011bn\u011b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceny zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb na severn\u00edm Kypru jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na jihu, ale inflace a nestabilita tureck\u00e9 liry mohou v\u00e9st ke skokov\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Investice a vyhl\u00eddky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong> aktivn\u011b p\u0159itahuje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice, zejm\u00e9na do nemovitost\u00ed a cestovn\u00edho ruchu. V posledn\u00edch letech zde aktivn\u011b investuj\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 z Ruska, \u010c\u00edny a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Severn\u00ed Kypr<\/strong> z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 slibnou oblast\u00ed pro investice do nemovitosti a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00fdm cen\u00e1m a rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomika Ji\u017en\u00edho Kypru je stabiln\u00ed, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na evropsk\u00fd trh a nab\u00edz\u00ed vysokou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Severn\u00ed Kypr, a\u010dkoli je m\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00fd, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 atraktivn\u00ed pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edky dostupn\u00fdm cen\u00e1m a investi\u010dn\u00ed atraktivit\u011b v oblasti nemovitost\u00ed a cestovn\u00edho ruchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na severn\u00edm a ji\u017en\u00edm Kypru<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9my severn\u00edho a ji\u017en\u00edho Kypru se rozv\u00edjej\u00ed podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch model\u016f, ale ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti ostrova nab\u00edzej\u00ed vysokou \u00farove\u0148 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr se zam\u011b\u0159uje na evropsk\u00e9 standardy a spolupr\u00e1ci s univerzitami v EU, zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed Kypr aktivn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed studenty d\u00edky dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m \u0161koln\u00e9ho a vazb\u00e1m na Turecko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m a \u00farove\u0148 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

- Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m spl\u0148uje standardy Evropsk\u00e9 unie<\/strong> a zahrnuje p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed, \u0161koln\u00ed a vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly jsou bezplatn\u00e9, ale vyu\u010dovac\u00ed jazyk je zdarma. \u0158eck\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Soukrom\u00e9 \u0161koly s Pro d\u011bti cizinc\u016f je k dispozici v\u00fduka v angli\u010dtin\u011b, francouz\u0161tin\u011b a ru\u0161tin\u011b.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

- Existuj\u00ed 8 univerzit v zemi<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b Kypersk\u00e1 univerzita<\/strong>, Evropsk\u00e1 univerzita na Kypru<\/strong> a Univerzita v Nik\u00f3sii<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b financov\u00e1no st\u00e1tem a studenti z EU mohou \u017e\u00e1dat o stipendia a granty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u00ed Kypr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m je zalo\u017een na tureck\u00fd model<\/strong>, ale univerzity dodr\u017euj\u00ed podle britsk\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch norem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly jsou bezplatn\u00e9 a vyu\u010duj\u00ed v ture\u010dtin\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Soukrom\u00e9 \u0161koly nab\u00edzej\u00ed Angli\u010dtina<\/strong>-jazykov\u00e9 programy, kter\u00e9 jsou mezi expaty obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e9, jako nap\u0159.: NECAT British College<\/a>, ESK<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

* Severn\u00ed Kypr je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi univerzity mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b<\/strong>, jako nap\u0159. Univerzita v\u00fdchodn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed (EMU)<\/strong><\/a>, Girne American University (GAU)<\/strong><\/a> a Univerzita Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu (NEU)<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

- Existuj\u00ed 12 univerzit v regionu<\/strong>, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina je ur\u010dena zahrani\u010dn\u00edm student\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obliba vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mezi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi studenty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr p\u0159itahuje studenty z Evropa a Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod<\/strong> d\u00edky titul\u016fm uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm v EU, ale n\u00e1klady na studium jsou zde vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u00ed Kypr je st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mezi studenti z Turecka, Afriky, SNS a arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/strong> d\u00edky dostupn\u00fdm cen\u00e1m a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm program\u016fm. A diplomy nejlep\u0161\u00edch univerzit jsou tak\u00e9 citov\u00e1ny po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, pokud chce student pokra\u010dovat ve studiu v Evrop\u011b nebo z\u00edskat pr\u00e1ci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong>: od 6 000 do 12 000 eur ro\u010dn\u011b<\/strong> na soukrom\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Severn\u00ed Kypr<\/strong>: $ 3 000 a\u017e $ 7 000 ro\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>, tak\u017ee je pro studenty cenov\u011b dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vyhl\u00eddky po \u0161kolen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Absolventi Jihokypersk\u00e9 univerzity<\/strong> p\u0159ij\u00edmat evropsk\u00fd diplom<\/strong>, co\u017e jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost pracovat v EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Absolventi severokypersk\u00fdch univerzit<\/strong> mohou pokra\u010dovat ve studiu nebo si naj\u00edt pr\u00e1ci v Turecko, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/strong>, proto\u017ee mnoho univerzit je akreditov\u00e1no mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi organizacemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m ji\u017en\u00edho Kypru je zam\u011b\u0159en na EU a severn\u00edho Kypru na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trh, zejm\u00e9na na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod, Afriku a SNS. Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr nab\u00edz\u00ed presti\u017en\u00ed tituly uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b, zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed Kypr t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z dostupn\u00fdch cen a program\u016f v anglick\u00e9m jazyce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cestovn\u00ed ruch a atrakce: Severn\u00ed vs. Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cestovn\u00ed ruch hraje v ekonomice obou kypersk\u00fdch region\u016f d\u016fle\u017eitou roli, ale jejich p\u0159\u00edstupy k rozvoji cestovn\u00edho ruchu se li\u0161\u00ed. Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr je zam\u011b\u0159en na masovou evropskou turistiku s rozvinutou infrastrukturou, zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed Kypr l\u00e1k\u00e1 cestovatele na uvoln\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru, kr\u00e1snou p\u0159\u00edrodu a p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr: rozvinut\u00e1 pr\u00e1zdninov\u00e1 destinace<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr je ji\u017e dlouho obl\u00edbenou destinac\u00ed turist\u016f z Evropy, Ruska a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Jsou zde modern\u00ed hotely, rozvinut\u00e1 infrastruktura pro rodinn\u00fd i aktivn\u00ed odpo\u010dinek a bohat\u00fd no\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obl\u00edben\u00e1 letoviska na ji\u017en\u00edm Kypru:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Limassol<\/strong> je obchodn\u00edm centrem ostrova, zn\u00e1m\u00fdm sv\u00fdmi luxusn\u00edmi hotely, jachetn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edstavy a luxusn\u00edmi nemovitostmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

* Larnaka<\/strong> je obl\u00edben\u00e9 m\u011bsto s dlouh\u00fdmi p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eemi a v\u00fdhodnou polohou d\u00edky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu leti\u0161ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ayia Napa<\/strong>-Kypr \"\" Ibiza\", zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi no\u010dn\u00edmi kluby, bary, festivaly a pl\u00e1\u017eemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

* Pafos<\/strong> je m\u011bsto s d\u00e1vnou histori\u00ed, archeologick\u00fdmi pam\u00e1tkami, kulturn\u00edmi akcemi a luxusn\u00edmi letovisky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turistick\u00e9 atrakce:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Rozvinut\u00e1 infrastruktura v\u010detn\u011b p\u011btihv\u011bzdi\u010dkov\u00fdch hotel\u016f, kasin, no\u010dn\u00edch klub\u016f a restaurac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Velk\u00fd po\u010det modr\u00fdch vlajek<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

* P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro vodn\u00ed sporty<\/strong>, golf, pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, placht\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* R\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdlety - starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00e9 chr\u00e1my, archeologick\u00e1 nalezi\u0161t\u011b, kl\u00e1\u0161tery a ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9 pevnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed atrakce na ji\u017en\u00edm Kypru:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Starov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Kourion<\/strong><\/a> (ruiny starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Hrobky kr\u00e1l\u016f v Pafosu<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Kl\u00e1\u0161ter Kykkos<\/strong><\/a> je jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pravoslavn\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f na Kypru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Afrodita Rock<\/strong><\/a>-legend\u00e1rn\u00ed rodi\u0161t\u011b bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e1 promen\u00e1da v Larnace<\/strong><\/a> a slan\u00e9 jezero s plame\u0148\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u00ed Kypr: nedot\u010den\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda a historick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u00ed Kypr se zam\u011b\u0159uje na ekoturistika, historick\u00e1 turistika a dovolen\u00e1 na pl\u00e1\u017ei.<\/strong> daleko od masov\u00e9ho proudu turist\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obl\u00edben\u00e1 letoviska na severn\u00edm Kypru:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Kyrenia (Girne)<\/strong> je hlavn\u00edm turistick\u00fdm centrem regionu, proslul\u00e9 sv\u00fdm starobyl\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstavem, pevnostmi a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi \u010dist\u00fdmi p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eemi. P\u0159\u00edstav byl kompletn\u011b zrekonstruov\u00e1n a nyn\u00ed je jedine\u010dn\u00fdm, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro proch\u00e1zky a stravov\u00e1n\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edch kav\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a restaurac\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

* Famagusta<\/strong> je historick\u00e9 m\u011bsto obklopen\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdmi hradbami se starobyl\u00fdmi me\u0161itami a z\u0159\u00edceninami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

* Iskele a Bafra<\/strong> jsou oblasti s dlouh\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eemi na samot\u011b, letovisky a investi\u010dn\u00edmi komplexy. Iskele je zase asi nejrychleji se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm regionem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

* \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 Poloostrov Karpas<\/strong> je chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 oblast s divok\u00fdmi osly, opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi nedot\u010den\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eemi a kl\u00e1\u0161terem svat\u00e9ho Ond\u0159eje Apo\u0161tola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Turistick\u00e9 atrakce:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Klidn\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1 na samot\u011b<\/strong>, bez dav\u016f turist\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* malebn\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e9 a dlouh\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b slavn\u00e9ho Zlat\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e<\/strong> a Long Beach<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Bohat\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda<\/strong>: horsk\u00e9 stezky, levandulov\u00e1 pole, mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eelvy, divoc\u00ed osli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* M\u00edrn\u00e9 klima<\/strong> a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro celoro\u010dn\u00ed rekreaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ceny<\/strong> pro hotely, restaurace a v\u00fdlety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed atrakce Severn\u00edho Kypru:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Hrad Kyrenia<\/strong><\/a>-st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 pevnost s muzeem star\u00fdch vrak\u016f lod\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Opatstv\u00ed Bellapais<\/strong><\/a> je jedine\u010dn\u00fd gotick\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Salamis<\/strong><\/a>-trosky starov\u011bk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta s amfite\u00e1trem a chr\u00e1my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Me\u0161ita Lala Mustafa Pa\u0161a<\/strong><\/a> - b\u00fdval\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la svat\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161e p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00e1 na me\u0161itu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Kl\u00e1\u0161ter svat\u00e9ho Ond\u0159eje Apo\u0161tola<\/strong><\/a> je kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsto na okraji poloostrova Karpas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed cen dovolen\u00fdch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr:<\/strong> dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed vzhledem k vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni slu\u017eeb, infrastruktury a \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Severn\u00ed Kypr:<\/strong> dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pro turisty ze SNS a Turecka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 ceny:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kategorie<\/strong><\/th>Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong><\/th>Severn\u00ed Kypr<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
4*hotel<\/td>od 120 \u20ac \/ noc<\/td>od 60 \u20ac \/ noc<\/td><\/tr>
Ob\u011bd v restauraci<\/td>20-30 \u20ac<\/td>10-15 \u20ac<\/td><\/tr>
P\u016fj\u010dovna aut (den)<\/td>40-60 \u20ac<\/td>25-40 \u20ac<\/td><\/tr>
Celodenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet<\/td>60-100 \u20ac<\/td>30-60 \u20ac<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro milovn\u00edky outdoorov\u00fdch aktivit, no\u010dn\u00edho \u017eivota a vysok\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b slu\u017eeb, zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed Kypr nab\u00edz\u00ed klid, nedot\u010denou p\u0159\u00edrodu a bohatou historii. Podle sv\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete vybrat okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed letoviska na jihu nebo autentick\u00fd klid severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ostrova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bezpe\u010dnost a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148: Severn\u00ed vs. ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kypr je obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jedno z nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst pro \u017eivot a odpo\u010dinek ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edly v \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovni a krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci mezi severn\u00edm a ji\u017en\u00edm Kyprem. Ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ostrova se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed evropsk\u00fdm standard\u016fm, zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed Kypr l\u00e1k\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00fdmi \u017eivotn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady a klidnou atmosf\u00e9rou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bezpe\u010dnost<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* \u0158ad\u00ed se mezi TOP 5 nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed v Evrop\u011b<\/strong> s n\u00edzkou m\u00edrou kriminality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159estupky se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed kapesn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong> a podvody v turistick\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* V letovisc\u00edch mohou b\u00fdt neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed hazardn\u00ed podniky a no\u010dn\u00ed kluby s \"pochybn\u00fdmi\" slu\u017ebami.<\/strong>, ale pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 turisty nejsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* V posledn\u00edch letech se do\u0161lo k n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu kybernetick\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f.<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti bankovnictv\u00ed a nemovitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u00ed Kypr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Uva\u017euje se o je\u0161t\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na jihu<\/strong> d\u00edky mal\u00e9mu po\u010dtu obyvatel, n\u00edzk\u00e9 kriminalit\u011b a policejn\u00ed kontrole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Existuj\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny<\/strong>, jako jsou loupe\u017ee nebo p\u0159epaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Dob\u0159e vyvinut\u00fd kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 kontrola turistick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed<\/strong> Severn\u00ed Kypr je jednou z nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch destinac\u00ed pro \u017eivot a rekreaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed uprchl\u00edci ani neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migranti<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se li\u0161\u00ed od ostatn\u00edch st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obecn\u00fd v\u00fdstup:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Turist\u00e9 a obyvatel\u00e9 severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ostrova se m\u016f\u017ee c\u00edtit pohodln\u011b a bezpe\u010dn\u011b\u0435\u0435<\/strong> i v noci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha evropsk\u00fdch letovisek je Kypr m\u00e1 mal\u00fd po\u010det pouli\u010dn\u00edch zlo\u010dinc\u016f<\/strong> a agresivn\u00ed \u017eebr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017divotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd plat: od 1800 do 2500 eur m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* HDP na obyvatele: p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 000 eur ro\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1ruk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Rozvinut\u00e1 infrastruktura, p\u0159\u00edstup k evropsk\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm a bankovn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* \u017divotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech a na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u00ed Kypr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd plat: $ 800 a\u017e $ 1 500 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* HDP na obyvatele: asi $ 15 000 ro\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* \u017divotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na jihu - bydlen\u00ed, j\u00eddlo i doprava jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Kvalitn\u00ed medic\u00edna, ale ne tak rozvinut\u00e1 jako na jihu (mnoho obyvatel se jezd\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dit do Turecka).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Infrastruktura se rozv\u00edj\u00ed, ale st\u00e1le je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Kypru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed cen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kategorie<\/strong><\/th>Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr (\u20ac)<\/strong><\/th>Severn\u00ed Kypr (\u20ac)<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 bytu (1 lo\u017enice, centrum)<\/td>800-1200<\/td>350-600<\/td><\/tr>
Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u0161ek v restauraci<\/td>20-30<\/td>10-15<\/td><\/tr>
Soukrom\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/td>50-80<\/td>25-40<\/td><\/tr>
Benz\u00edn (1 litr)<\/td>1.5<\/td>1.2<\/td><\/tr>
J\u00edzda tax\u00edkem (5 km)<\/td>12-15<\/td>6-8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Obecn\u00fd v\u00fdstup:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr nab\u00edz\u00ed vysokou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, evropsk\u00e9 standardy a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1ruky.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* V\u00fdhody Severn\u00edho Kypru v \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/strong>nab\u00eddkou dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed, n\u00edzk\u00e9 dan\u011b a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr je vhodn\u00fd pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed pro evropskou \u00farove\u0148 pohodl\u00ed a stability<\/strong>, zat\u00edmco Severn\u00ed Kypr p\u0159itahuje s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi cenami, bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a vyrovnan\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm rytmem.<\/strong>. Oba regiony maj\u00ed vysokou \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti, ale severn\u00ed Kypr je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pro rodiny s d\u011btmi a d\u016fchodce.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr jsou dv\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u00e9ho\u017e ostrova. Odd\u011bleny historick\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi se vydaly r\u016fzn\u00fdmi cestami v\u00fdvoje, ale oba regiony si zachovaly svou jedine\u010dnost a p\u0159ita\u017elivost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr<\/strong> je vysp\u011blou evropskou zem\u00ed integrovanou do EU s vysokou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed, stabiln\u00ed ekonomikou a rozs\u00e1hlou turistickou infrastrukturou. H\u00fd\u0159\u00ed obchodn\u00ed aktivitou, p\u016fsob\u00ed zde mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a investice do nemovitost\u00ed jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jedny z nejperspektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Vysokou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 v\u0161ak prov\u00e1zej\u00ed vysok\u00e9 ceny bydlen\u00ed, slu\u017eeb a dan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u00ed Kypr<\/strong> je tepl\u00fd kout St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed s dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u017eivotn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady, nedot\u010denou p\u0159\u00edrodou a m\u00edrn\u00fdm podneb\u00edm. Nen\u00ed zde n\u00e1val megam\u011bst, turist\u016f je podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b a pl\u00e1\u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed voln\u00e9 i v hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b. Ekonomika regionu se rozv\u00edj\u00ed, n\u00e1klady na nemovitosti jsou mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni. Kv\u016fli neuzn\u00e1n\u00ed Severn\u00edho Kypru v\u0161ak mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sankce uvaluj\u00ed omezen\u00ed na bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co si m\u00e1m vybrat - severn\u00ed nebo ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr?<\/strong> V\u0161e z\u00e1vis\u00ed na va\u0161ich c\u00edlech:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Pro \u017eivot<\/strong>: Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr je vhodn\u00fd pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed evropskou \u00farove\u0148 komfortu, zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed Kypr je vhodn\u00fd pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed klid, bezpe\u010d\u00ed a p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Pro investice<\/strong>: Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr nab\u00edz\u00ed stabiln\u00ed investice, zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed Kypr je slibn\u00fdm trhem s vysok\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Pro rekreaci<\/strong>: Milovn\u00edci aktivn\u00ed turistiky, no\u010dn\u00edho \u017eivota a modern\u00edch letovisek najdou jih a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed klid, p\u0159\u00edrodu a autenti\u010dnost, sever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navzdory rozd\u00edl\u016fm maj\u00ed oba regiony spole\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edrn\u00e9 podneb\u00ed, m\u00edstn\u00ed pohostinnost a bohat\u00e1 historie.<\/strong>. Kypr z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bez ohledu na sv\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed jednou z nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch destinac\u00ed ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed pro cestov\u00e1n\u00ed i \u017eivot.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kypr je t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ostrovem ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i a je rozd\u011blen na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti: Severn\u00ed Kypr (Severokypersk\u00e1 tureck\u00e1 republika) a Ji\u017en\u00ed Kypr (Kypersk\u00e1 republika). K rozd\u011blen\u00ed do\u0161lo v roce 1974 a vedlo ke vzniku dvou region\u016f s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi, ekonomick\u00fdmi a kulturn\u00edmi charakteristikami. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se budeme zab\u00fdvat porovn\u00e1n\u00edm severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Kypru a jeho [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poleznoe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nComparison of Southern and Northern Cyprus | Serene Property<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serene-property.com\/cs\/poleznoe\/comparison-of-southern-and-northern-cyprus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comparison of Southern and Northern Cyprus | Serene Property\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, divided into two parts: Northern Cyprus (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) and Southern Cyprus (Republic of Cyprus). The division took place in 1974 and led to the formation of two regions with different political, economic and cultural characteristics. 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